offensive-iot

仓库创建 2026年3月4日最近提交 2 个月前SkillHot 收录 21 天前
▸ 精选理由

覆盖芯片接口与固件提取,适合嵌入式安全研究者实操参考。

▸ 风险提示

含硬件拆解与芯片操作指引,存在物理破坏与法律风险。

这个 Skill 做什么

从硬件到固件的 IoT 嵌入式设备渗透测试与分析流程指南。

把从拆机找芯片、定位调试口(UART、JTAG)、到固件抓取(OTA、chip‑off)和 binwalk 解包的流程串成一套,方便系统化做 IoT 嵌入式设备渗透测试。适合做产品安全评估、固件审计或现场攻防演练时使用。特色是横向覆盖硬件接口、固件分析、运行时提权和无线协议(BLE、Zigbee、LoRaWAN)等攻防点,便于把漏洞链路闭环验证。

▸ 展开 SKILL.md 英文原文

IoT and embedded device security testing methodology. Covers hardware reconnaissance (UART, JTAG, SWD, SPI flash, I2C EEPROM, eMMC chip-off), firmware acquisition (vendor portals, OTA capture, flash dump, binwalk extraction), firmware analysis (filesystem mounting, binary triage, hardcoded secrets, default credential discovery), bootloader attacks (U-Boot console, secure-boot bypass, fault injection), runtime attacks on embedded Linux/RTOS (busybox CVEs, MTD writes, /dev/mem), wireless protocol attacks (Zigbee, BLE, Z-Wave, LoRaWAN, Thread/Matter, sub-GHz), MQTT/CoAP/Modbus/BACnet/OPC-UA exploitation, mobile companion app analysis, cloud-IoT API abuse, and side-channel/glitching basics. Use for IoT pentest, smart-home assessment, ICS/OT testing, or embedded vulnerability research.

垂直行业固件分析硬件调试引导提取嵌入式安全通用
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SKILL.MD 节选查看完整文件 ↗
# IoT & Embedded — Offensive Testing Methodology

## Quick Workflow

1. **Recon the device physically** — identify SoC, flash, debug interfaces, radios
2. **Get the firmware** — vendor download, OTA capture, hardware dump, or chip-off
3. **Unpack and analyze** — filesystems, services, secrets, default creds, vuln components
4. **Establish runtime access** — UART shell, telnet/SSH default creds, exploit chain
5. **Pivot** — to companion app, cloud API, neighboring devices via mesh / wireless

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## Hardware Reconnaissance

### PCB Inspection

- ID the **SoC** by markings (Realtek, Mediatek, Espressif, Broadcom, Allwinner, NXP, STM32, etc.)
- ID **flash** (8-pin SOIC = SPI NOR; BGA = eMMC; T
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